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Rhionaeschna californica
California Darner
Family: Aeshnidae
Species account author: Robert Cannings.
Extracted from Introducing the Dragonflies of British Columbia and the Yukon (2002)

Photograph

© Ian Lane     (Photo ID #1156)

Map

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Distribution of Rhionaeschna californica in British Columbia.
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Source: (for the static map) RBCM and BCCDC 2004 ©

Species Information


Description

Thorax stripes straight and bordered with black. The eyes are blue and the face is pale blue with a black line. Male’s thorax stripes are pale blue; its upper appendages simple. Female’s thorax stripes and abdomen spots are pale blue or yellow. Length: ♂ 60 mm, ♀ 59 mm.


Flight Period

B.C., mid April to mid August.

Genus Description


Neotropical Darners are similar to Aeshna species but have recently been placed in a separate genus. Both sexes have a tubercle on the underside of the first abdominal segment. The two species of Rhionaeschna in B.C. have the pale areas all blue in males; the lateral thoracic stripes are straight. Both species have southern and western affinities, unlike most of our darners, which are northern and transcontinental.

Biology

Family Description

Large, swift-flying dragonflies, usually marked with blue, green or yellow. Adults hunt tirelessly for insects over ponds, lakes and streams, and wander widely in search of prey. Most species rest in a vertical position, but a few sit flat on the ground. Females have a prominent ovipositor and lay eggs in water plants or floating wood above or below the water line. Larvae are slender and sleek, with flat labia lacking bristles; they are rapacious hunters among water plants. Recently, A. californica and A. multicolor have been transferred from Aeshna to Rhionaeschna.
Field Notes

Common around ponds, lakes and marshes at low and medium elevations. For a darner, remarkable for its springtime flight season. At the most southerly locations, it may appear in April, with the earliest dragonflies; by early August it is uncommon, just when many darners are reaching their peak abundance.

Distribution


Montane. In B.C., south of about 52°N.

Status Information

Scientific NameOrigin StatusProvincial StatusBC List
(Red Blue List)
COSEWIC
Rhionaeschna californicaNativeS5?YellowNot Listed
Rhionaeschna multicolorNativeS5YellowNot Listed



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